Electrical Circuits




If you’ve ever seen the lights dim when an electrical appliance kicks in, you’ve seen the
effect that a high-energy device can have on an electrical circuit. If you were to look at
the effects of a multitude of such devices, each  drawing  power  in its  own way,  you
would see that the harmonically perfect 50 or 60 Hz sine wave you may think you’re
getting with  your  power  is anything  but. 

  Harmonic noise  is extremely common on
electrical circuits , and it can wreak havoc on sensitive electronic equipment. For a PBX,
these problems can manifest as audio problems, logic errors, and system instability.
Ideally, you should never install a server on an electrical circuit that is shared with other
devices. There should be only one outlet on the circuit, 

and you should connect only
your  telephone  system  (and  associated  peripherals)  to  it.  The  wire  (including  the
ground) should be run unbroken directly back to the electrical panel. The grounding
conductor should be insulated and isolated. There are far too many stories of photo-
copiers, air conditioners, and vacuum cleaners wreaking havoc with sensitive electron-
ics to ignore this rule of thumb.

The electrical regulations in your area must always take precedence over
any ideas presented here. If in doubt, consult a power quality expert in
your area on how to ensure that you adhere to electrical regulations.
Remember, electrical regulations take into account the fact that human
safety is far more important than the safety of the equipment.